Showing posts with label Amazon 1-click. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Amazon 1-click. Show all posts

10 January 2012

Canadian Patent Office Concedes, Allows Amazon ‘1-Click’ Claims

Raise the White FlagAfter a mere 13 years, it appears that Amazon.com, Inc is finally to receive a Canadian patent on its famous ‘1-click’ ordering system.  Although a formal notification of patent grant has yet to issue, various observers have noted status changes in Canadian application no. 2246933 in late December, indicating that the Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO) has conceded defeat in its efforts to declare the Amazon claims ineligible for patenting (see, e.g., this report from Canadian intellectual property lawyer Barry Sookman).

In particular, the records show that on 22 December 2011 the status of the rejected Amazon application as ‘dead’ was reversed, and on 28 December 2011 a ‘final’ fee payment was made, which is only required once the application is found allowable.

26 November 2011

Amazon Clicks-On in Canada as Appeals Court Keeps 1-Click Alive

The Attorney General of Canada and The Commissioner of Patents v Amazon.com [2011] FCA 328 (24 November 2011)

1-click CanadaThe Canadian Federal Court of Appeal has issued its decision in the dispute between Amazon.com and the Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO) over whether Amazon’s ‘1-click’ ordering system comprises patent-eligible subject matter in Canada.  And, contrary to the position argued by the Commissioner of Patents, the court has held that CIPO should be ‘open to the possibility that a novel business method may be an essential element of a valid patent claim’, i.e. that there is no blanket prohibition of the patenting of ‘business methods’ under the Canadian patent law.

The appeals court has largely upheld the reasoning provided by Justice Phelan in the earlier Federal Court decision overturing the rejection of Amazon’s claims by the Canadian Commissioner of Patents, once again reversing the Commissioner’s original determination. 

However, the court also technically upheld the appeal, finding that Justice Phelan had effectively ordered CIPO to grant a patent to Amazon, by providing a definitive interpretation of the claims in the absence of relevant expert opinion, and without deferral to the greater expertise of the CIPO examiners in technical matters.

The Court of Appeal has therefore remanded the application back to the Commissioner for claim construction and re-examination on a expedited basis in view of the court’s reasons.

11 May 2011

Telstra Scores Pyrrhic Victory in Amazon ‘1-Click’ Opposition

Telstra Corporation Limited v Amazon.com, Inc. 2011 APO 28 (9 May 2011)

For over a decade, the infamous Amazon ‘1-click’ ordering patent has courted controversy, and it continues to do so.  Its US incarnation, patent no. 5,960,411, was subjected to re-examination following a request filed by New Zealander Peter Calveley, but survived with only a slight narrowing to the scope of its claims.  Its Canadian counterpart, application no. 2,246,933, was rejected by the Patent Appeal Board on the ground that it did not claim legitimate statutory subject matter, however Amazon successfully appealed this decision in the Federal Court of Canada (see Business Methods Patentable (Again) in Canada).

Despite widespread disbelief and disgruntlement, felt particularly by section of the software development community, the novelty and nonobviousness (i.e. inventive step) of the ‘1-click’ ordering invention has yet to be successfully challenged.  Even a US$10,000 ‘bounty’, to be awarded to anybody bringing forward prior art that would invalidate the Amazon claims, failed to produce a significant challenge to the patent.

While the main battleground has been North America, for the last eight years a dispute has been quietly simmering away here in Australia over the local counterpart to the ‘1-click’ ordering patent.  Australian application no 94779/98 resulted from the national phase of Amazon’s international patent application no. PCT/US1998/018926, filed on 10 September 1998, and claiming priority from earlier US applications filed on 12 September 1997 and 23 March 1998.  The application passed examination, and was advertised accepted on 19 June 2003 under the prospective Australian patent no. 762175.

On 19 September 2003, Telstra Corporation Limited (Telstra) filed a Notice of Opposition to the grant of patent no. 762175.  Thus began an opposition proceeding that would eventually last for nearly eight years.  A decision in the opposition finally issued on 9 May 2011.

While Telstra has achieved some small level of success – Hearing Officer Ed Knock finding claim 1, 2 and 4 to 61 (out of 141 claims in total) to be invalid – the claims that have survived the Australian opposition are, to our knowledge, the broadest of any of the ‘1-click’ patent family members.  For all practical purposes, after years of proceedings and (no doubt) tens of thousands of dollars in costs (at least), Telstra has gained no meaningful freedom-to-operate out of the opposition.

25 January 2011

Cerf’s Up! ‘Father of Internet’ Praises National Broadband Network

Vint Cerf in Vilnius, Lithuania,
September 2010
The man widely regarded as one of the ‘fathers of the Internet’, Vint Cerf, is currently on a ‘working holiday’ in Australia where, in his current role as Google’s Chief Internet Evangelist, he has been talking up the Government’s National Broadband Network (NBN) at every opportunity.

We have written here before about the NBN project, most recently upon the release of the business plan towards the end of last year.  We believe that effective innovation requires the support of suitable infrastructure, and that the NBN will be an important component of that infrastructure in the future.

It seems that Vint Cerf shares our views in this regard. 

19 November 2010

Amazon '1-Click' Heads for the Canadian Federal Court of Appeal

Click on the image
to view the complete
Notice of Appeal
Last month we reported the ruling of the Canadian Federal Court, overturning the decision of the Commissioner of Patents to refuse Amazon.com's claims covering its '1-Click' ordering system on the grounds that they were directed to unpatentable subject matter, namely a "business method".

On 15 November 2010, the Attorney General of Canada and the Commissioner of Patents filed a Notice of Appeal in the Federal Court of Appeal against the ruling.  The grounds of the appeal are that the primary judge "erred in fact and law" in finding that the Amazon claims comprise patentable subject matter. 

15 October 2010

Business Methods Patentable (Again) in Canada

Amazon.com v The Attorney General of Canada and the Commissioner of Patents 2010 FC 1011 (14 October 2010)

Ordering cheese online with just
one click!
The keenly-awaited decision in the appeal by Amazon.com against the rejection of its so-called '1-click' patent application has just been released.

The outcome – the Commissioner's decision has been overturned.  The court considered Amazon's claims to comprise patentable subject matter, and concluded that "a 'business method' can be patented in appropriate circumstances" (at [3]).

In the original decision of the Patent Appeal Board, all of Amazon's claims were found to be novel and nonobvious, notwithstanding their rejection on subject matter grounds.  Therefore, barring an appeal by the Commissioner of Patents, the Amazon '1-click' patent is now on-track to be granted in Canada.


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